Many public footpaths give access to farms where fields are grazed by cattle. Cattle will invariably approach walkers out of curiosity and you should be prepared for cattle to react to your presence especially if you have a dog with you.

Farmers are aware of the public rights of way that cross their land and the need to ensure that livestock will not endanger walkers. It is sensible however to treat the cattle you encounter with caution.

Cow's behaviour can change when they are calving or accompanied by young calves and they can become extremely protective. Be particularly wary of cows with young calves which may be threatened by a dog. Keep your dog on a lead unless you feel the cow is threatening to attack. If it looks likely, let your dog go and make your own way to safety.

Advice for walkers who encounter cattle en-route is as follows:
 

• Move carefully and quietly around cattle
• Be particularly wary of situations where you may be unintentionally herding cattle into a confined space where there is no means of escape
• Never pass between a cow and its calf
• Leave all gates as you find them
• Be prepared for cattle to react to your presence especially if you have a dog
• Always keep your dog close to you and on a tight lead
• Do not hang onto your dog if you feel threatened by cattle - let it go

Taking note of these points and behaving accordingly will ensure your own safety and a pleasant walk.